This is a way of fixing problems in your body by focusing on your genes. Genes are segments of DNA. They're the pieces of genetic code that act as the blueprints for your body. An error in even a single gene can lead to severe health problems. If we can learn to repair or replace bad genes, we may be able to cure a wide range of medical issues. With gene therapy, we can add a gene, change a gene or stop a gene from sending instructions.